Myeloperoxidase-Halide-Hydrogen Peroxide Antibacterial System
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catalase, myeloperoxidase and hydrogen peroxide in cystic fibrosis.
An oxidant-antioxidant imbalance with damaging consequences for the bronchial epithelium has been hypothesized in the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It is based on the assumption that neutrophils entering the lumen of the infected airways undergo activation and release toxic oxygen metabolites and myeloperoxidase (MPO), an enzyme which transforms hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into hi...
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Singlet oxygen production in the chloroperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide system was studied using 1268 nm chemiluminescence. With chloride or bromide ions, singlet oxygen is produced by the mechanism (formula; see text) (formula; see text) where X- is chloride or bromide ion. Under conditions where there is high enzyme activity and when Reaction B is fast relative to Reaction A, singlet oxyge...
متن کاملEnhanced killing of Acanthamoeba cysts with a plant peroxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide antimicrobial system.
The activity of H(2)O(2) against the resistant cyst stage of the pathogenic free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba was enhanced by the addition of KI and either horseradish peroxidase or soybean peroxidase or, to a lesser degree, lactoperoxidase. This resulted in an increase in the cysticidal activity of 3% (wt/vol) H(2)O(2), and there was >3-log killing in 2 h, compared with the 6 h required for comp...
متن کاملToxic effect of the peroxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide antimicrobial system on Mycobacterium leprae.
Mycobacterium leprae are killed by myeloperoxidase (or eosinophil peroxidase), H2O2, and a halide, thus suggesting a mechanism for their destruction by peroxidase-containing phagocytes.
متن کاملMyeloperoxidase--H2O2--halide system: cytotoxic effect on human blood leukocytes.
Myeloperoxidase, H2O2, and a halide form a potent antimicrobial and cytotoxic system of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte. A cytotoxic effect of this system on human blood leukocytes is demonstrated, employing 51Cr release and dye exclusion assays. Cytotoxicity is dependent on enzymatically active myeloperoxidase, H2O2, or a peroxide-generating enzyme system and either chloride or iodide. Cell da...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1968
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2131-2138.1968